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| April 2009 The Restoration Pillar Newsletter |
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Common Areas of Cracking
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Area Specific Issues
There are several reasons why cracks occur at doors and windows. The main reason for this is that they are the weakest part of the wall and pressures release at these locations easily. Brick receives its strength from the inter-locking of the brick by staggering each course instead of just stacking them. At the edge of a door or window, the brick stop and do not inter-lock. This edge creates a cold joint between the brick and framework of the door or window that allows brick to shift more easily...
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Hail forms when frozen water drops are lifted in turbulent wind regimes during thunderstorms. The frozen drops of water increase in size and eventually fall to earth as hail having been driven by a combination of gravity and wind forces. Hail stones vary in size from pea size (1/4 inch diameter, little roof damage), through marble size (3/4 inch in diameter, threshold damage to roof materials) to golf ball size (11/2 inch in diameter, typically severe damage to roofing materials).
Hail size distributions tend to be localized with some roofs damaged, while others are not. Wind direction plays an important role, as well as roof pitch. A direct impact of hail on a shingle is more damaging than that of a glancing blow. Figure 1a illustrates the dynamics of hail impact on two different roof pitches.
The home on the left would sustain more roof damage than that on the right, because...